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Articles / Excess Taurine Induced Placental Glutathione S-transferase Positive Foci Formation in Rat
(Sang Hui Kweon) , (Yoon Kim) , (Hay Mie Choi) , (Woo Jung Kwon) , (Kyung Ja Chang)
BMB Reports 33권 6호 469-475(7pages)
UCI I410-ECN-0102-2009-470-006694262

The purpose of this study was to examine the chemopreventive potential of taurine at various levels on the diethylnitrosamine (DEN)-induced hepatocareinogenesis. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were fed on diets containing 0,1, 2, 3 % taurine or 5 % β-alanine for taurine depletion. Then they were treated with DEN and 213 partial hepatectomy. The number of placental glutathione S-transferase positive (GST P^+) foci, as a preneoplastic marker in the 1 % taurine group was lower than the control diet group. However the difference was insignificant. Although taurine diets rEduced the thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) level, the number of GST P^+ foci was increased in 3% taurine diet group. The 1 % taurine diet increased the glutathione (GSH) level and GST activity, however they unfortunately did not suppress the foci formation. In the 3 % taurine group, the GSH level and GSH peroxidase (GPac) activity were significantly decreased. Excess taurine supplementation of the pharmaceutical dose worked against hepatic chemoprevention, which might result from modulation of Glue activity and GSH utility. On the contrary, taurine might work as an antioxidant against TBARS production as the 1 % taurine diet increased GSH level. The potency of the cancer preventive effect of taurine still remains and further studies should investigate the effect of taurine with less than 1 % levels on the prevention of hepatic cancer.

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